What Is a Shotgun? Learn About Shotgun Types and Common Calibers

When it comes to firearms, few are as versatile and widely used as the shotgun. Whether for hunting, home defense, law enforcement, or sport shooting, the shotgun is a powerful and adaptable tool. But what is a shotgun exactly, and how does it differ from other types of firearms What Is a Shotgun? A shotgun is a type of long gun designed to shoot a spread of small pellets or a single projectile called a slug. Unlike rifles, which fire a single bullet with precision, shotguns are built for close to medium-range engagements. Their unique design allows them to cover a wide area, making them ideal for hitting moving targets like birds or clay pigeons. Shotguns are commonly used for: Hunting: Especially for birds, deer, and small game. Home Defense: Due to their stopping power at close range. Sport Shooting: Trap, skeet, and sporting clays are popular disciplines. Law Enforcement and Military: For breaching and tactical operations. The basic structure includes a barre...