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What Is a Shotgun? Learn About Shotgun Types and Common Calibers

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When it comes to firearms, few are as versatile and widely used as the shotgun. Whether for hunting, home defense, law enforcement, or sport shooting, the shotgun is a powerful and adaptable tool. But what is a shotgun exactly, and how does it differ from other types of firearms What Is a Shotgun? A shotgun is a type of long gun designed to shoot a spread of small pellets or a single projectile called a slug. Unlike rifles, which fire a single bullet with precision, shotguns are built for close to medium-range engagements. Their unique design allows them to cover a wide area, making them ideal for hitting moving targets like birds or clay pigeons. Shotguns are commonly used for: Hunting: Especially for birds, deer, and small game. Home Defense: Due to their stopping power at close range. Sport Shooting: Trap, skeet, and sporting clays are popular disciplines. Law Enforcement and Military: For breaching and tactical operations. The basic structure includes a barre...

Steyr AUG A3 M1 Review and Field Test: How It Ranks in 2025

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The Steyr AUG A3 M1 is an iconic bullpup rifle that continues to hold a strong presence in both civilian and military circles. Originally developed in the 1970s by Austrian firearms manufacturer Steyr Mannlicher, the AUG (Armee-Universal-Gewehr) has evolved significantly, with the A3 M1 being the most modernized and modular version available today. Its futuristic design, compact size, and combat-proven reliability make it a standout in today’s rifle market. What Makes the Steyr AUG A3 M1 Unique? The AUG A3 M1 maintains the tried-and-true bullpup configuration—placing the action and magazine behind the trigger. This results in a shorter overall length without sacrificing barrel length, which enhances maneuverability without compromising accuracy or velocity. In 2025, the AUG A3 M1 is still a top-tier choice for enthusiasts seeking a versatile, well-balanced, and durable rifle. Whether used for tactical applications, competitive shooting, or home defense, it proves to be a capable p...

IWI Galil ACE Gen 2 Review: Is It Right for California Shooters?

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When it comes to modern semi-automatic rifles, the IWI Galil ACE Gen 2 stands out as a robust and versatile option. Known for its reliability and performance, this rifle builds on the legendary Israeli Galil design, adding modern enhancements to meet the expectations of today’s shooters. But is the Galil ACE Gen 2 the right fit for California gun owners ? With strict firearm laws and feature restrictions, many Californians are cautious when choosing a rifle. Let’s dive into the details of the IWI Galil ACE Gen 2 , compare it to the Gen 1 , explore customization options, and determine if it’s the right pick for the Golden State. Quick Overview: IWI Galil ACE Gen 2 Caliber Options: 5.56 NATO, 7.62x39mm, 7.62 NATO Popular California Model: Galil ACE Gen 2 7.62x39 Barrel Lengths: 13", 16", and more Action: Semi-automatic Origin: Israel Weapon Industries (IWI) What’s New in the Gen 2 Compared to Gen 1? 1. Enhanced Ergonomics The Galil ACE Gen 2 feature...

How effective is a .22 pistol for self defense?

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When it comes to self-defense, caliber matters—but so does shot placement, confidence, and reliability. While many people overlook the .22 caliber pistol for defensive use, it's more effective than you might think in certain scenarios. Whether you're a beginner shooter or someone looking for a lightweight, low-recoil option, the .22 caliber gun has its advantages. What is a .22 Pistol? A .22 pistol is a handgun that fires .22 caliber rounds, typically the .22 Long Rifle (or .22LR) cartridge. It's known for low recoil, affordable ammunition, and ease of use. While it lacks the stopping power of larger calibers, the .22 caliber pistol is easier to control, making it a smart choice for beginners or those sensitive to recoil. Is a .22 Caliber Gun Effective for Self Defense? Here’s how a .22 caliber gun holds up in real-life defense situations: 1. Low Recoil, Better Accuracy The minimal recoil of a .22 pistol allows for faster follow-up shots and improved accuracy. Y...

What Is the Bullet Size of an AK-47 and How Does It Compare?

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The AK-47 is one of the most iconic firearms in the world, known for its durability, reliability, and widespread use. One of the key factors that define its performance is the bullet size it uses. But how does it compare to other popular calibers? Let’s break it down! What Is a Bullet? A bullet is the projectile fired from a firearm. It is part of a cartridge , which includes the bullet, casing, gunpowder, and primer. Bullet sizes vary depending on the firearm's purpose—whether for hunting, self-defense, or military use. What Is the Bullet Size of an AK-47? The standard AK-47 bullet size is 7.62x39mm . This means: 7.62mm is the bullet's diameter. 39mm refers to the length of the cartridge casing. The 7.62x39mm round is known for its stopping power and penetration, making it effective in military and civilian applications. How Does the AK-47 Bullet Compare to Other Calibers? 1. Smaller Calibers (.22 LR, .380 ACP, 9mm Luger, .38 Special, .357 Magnum) These ...

What Are the Most Reliable Mountain Hunting Rifles of 2025?

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A mountain rifle is a specially designed hunting firearm built for rugged, remote terrain where weight, accuracy, and durability are paramount. These rifles are typically lighter than traditional hunting rifles to allow for easier carry over long distances and challenging landscapes. They also come with robust construction to handle the harsh conditions of mountain hunting.  In 2025, the best rifles for mountain hunting offer a combination of these features, making them ideal for outdoor adventurers who need to carry their gear for extended periods without sacrificing performance. If you're gearing up for a mountain hunting adventure, here are the top mountain rifles for 2025 that provide reliability, accuracy, and portability. Weatherby Mark V Backcountry The Weatherby Mark V Backcountry is a top contender when it comes to the best rifles for mountain hunting in 2025. Weighing only 5.3 pounds, this rifle is extremely lightweight, making it an excellent choice for hunters who need ...

California Compliant AR-15 Builds: Key Rules for Legal Ownership

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If you’re considering building or owning an AR-15 in California, it’s crucial to understand the state's stringent firearm laws. California has some of the strictest regulations regarding firearm ownership, and when it comes to the AR-15, it's no different.  To legally own an AR-15 in the Golden State, your rifle must meet specific requirements that make it "California compliant." What is a CA Featureless Rifle? A CA featureless rifle is an AR-15 configuration that complies with California’s strict firearm laws. Essentially, it’s a version of the AR-15 that has been modified to remove features that would otherwise make it subject to additional regulations. These features include things like pistol grips, adjustable stocks, and flash suppressors, all of which are prohibited in certain configurations under California law. To make an AR-15 featureless, rifle builders typically swap out banned features for legal alternatives. For instance, the pistol grip is replaced w...